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On reviewing other
people's work:
In many ways, the work of a critic is
easy. We risk very little yet enjoy a position over
those who offer up their work and their selves to our
judgment. We thrive on negative criticism, which is fun
to write and to read. But the bitter truth we critics
must face is that, in the grand scheme of things, the
average piece of junk is more meaningful than our
criticism designating it so. But there are times when a
critic truly risks something, and that is in the
discovery and defense of the new.
--Anton Ego,
Ratatouille
Our idealized notion of theory:
A theory is something other than myself.
It may be set out on paper as a system of rules, and it
is more truly a theory the more completely it can be put
down in such terms…A theory on which I rely is therefore
objective knowledge in so far as it is not I, but the
theory, which is proved right or wrong when I use such
knowledge…A theory, moreover, cannot be led astray by my
personal illusions…a theory on which I rely as part of
my knowledge remains unaffected by any fluctuations
occurring within myself. It has a rigid formal
structure, on whose steadfastness I can depend whatever
mood or desire may possess me…Since the formal
affirmations of a theory are unaffected by the state of
the person accepting, theories may be constructed
without regard to one’s normal approach to experience.
Until we humbly come to grips with the
observation that:
Symbols must be identifiable and their
meaning known, axioms must be understood to assert
something, proofs must be acknowledged to demonstrate
something, and this identifying, knowing, understanding,
and acknowledging, are unformalized operations on
which the working of a formal system depends. (my
emphasis)
--Michael Polanyi,
Personal Knowledge (pp. 4 and 258)
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